UNPACKING EUTHANASIA IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD: LESSONS FOR NIGERIA

Abstract

The concept of euthanasia sits in stark contrast to the deeply ingrained doctrine of sanctity of life that permeates every society. Sanctity of life is an inviolable natural principle rooted in every human consciousness, transcending religion, culture, or law. Hence, the conscientious advocacy for its preservation and respect as reflected in every legal system cannot be overemphasized. Provisions of several enactments in Nigeria proscribe acts intentionally causing the death of another, irrespective of the motive. However, evolving societal values call for review of these stringent rules to accommodate circumstances where a dying person’s request for euthanasia cannot be ignored especially when going through the torture of death. Adopting the doctrinal research methodology, this paper examines the legal framework of euthanasia in selected jurisdictions. It has become necessary that Nigeria go back to the drawing board to reconsider its position on euthanasia. Taking a firm stand on giving room for euthanasia, accommodating and balancing peculiar fate of the dying patient with his right to live and his right to die, encouraging better palliative care among other recommendations will ensure compassionate end-of-life-care.