THE COURTS AND CONSUMER REDRESS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This essay explores the pivotal role of the Nigerian judiciary in consumer protection and redress, focusing on its adjudicatory and regulatory responsibilities under laws such as the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) 2018, the Sale of Goods Act, and common law. It examines key judicial decisions and legal frameworks from Nigeria, the UK, and the US, highlighting the courts' strengths and challenges in providing effective consumer redress through both formal and informal methods. The paper also considers the evolving nature of consumer protection law, particularly in relation to international standards and the role of regulatory agencies. The aim of this paper is to underscore the benefits to consumer redress of the courts and the regulatory agencies working in synergy. Using the doctrinal method of legal research, the paper draws from primary sources such as statutes and case law, as well as secondary sources like textbooks, journal articles, and online materials. Findings indicate that while Nigerian courts have generally interpreted consumer protection laws in favour of consumers, procedural delays and enforcement challenges hinder the effectiveness of judicial redress. The essay concludes by recommending stronger collaboration between the courts and regulatory bodies to enhance access to justice for consumers in Nigeria.