CLIMATE JUSTICE IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF THE NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE ACT IN ADDRESSING INEQUITIES IN CLIMATE ACTION

Abstract

Nigeria faces significant challenges in addressing climate change while pursuing economic development. The National Climate Change Act of 2021 plays a pivotal role in promoting climate justice by aiming to balance the country’s economic needs with its environmental obligations. This study evaluates the Act’s effectiveness in addressing climate inequities, with a focus on vulnerable communities disproportionately affected by climate change. Using qualitative methods, the research examines the Act’s provisions, including its governance structures and mechanisms for adaptation and mitigation. The findings reveal that while the Act lays a solid foundation for climate action, challenges remain in its implementation, particularly in securing adequate funding, building local capacity, and addressing the needs of marginalized populations. Recommendations for improving the Act include enhancing local institutional capacities, increasing targeted funding for vulnerable communities, and prioritizing renewable energy in climate strategies. The study concludes that while the Act holds promise for advancing climate justice, its success will depend on robust enforcement, funding, and more inclusive policymaking processes to ensure that vulnerable groups are adequately supported.