CHALLENGES TO STATE SOVEREIGNTY UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THE TRAJECTORY OF ASSET RECOVERY IN FRANCOPHONE AFRICA: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MILITARY INCURSION INTO AFRICAN POLITICS

Abstract

This paper examines the neocolonial dynamics of France's exploitation of natural resources in Francophone West Africa, with a focus on Côte d'Ivoire and Mali. It argues that France's actions constitute a breach of international obligations regarding permanent sovereignty over natural resources. Through a critical analysis of historical and contemporary evidence, this study reveals the mechanisms of French neocolonialism, including the CFA franc monetary zone, extractive industries, and politico-military influence. The paper explores the impact of these dynamics on the economic development and sovereignty of Côte d'Ivoire and Mali, highlighting the need for asset recovery and return trajectories. It examines the international legal framework governing permanent sovereignty over natural resources, including relevant UN resolutions and customary international law. This research contributes to ongoing debates on neocolonialism, resource extraction, and international law, offering insights into the complexities of Francophone West Africa's relationships with France. The findings have implications for policy and practice, informing efforts to promote African economic development, sovereignty, and self-determination.