CLIMATE CONTROL AND PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT USING AUTOMATED GREENHOUSE SYSTEM FOR FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Nigeria faces increasing challenges in achieving food security due to climate variability, population growth, and inefficient agricultural practices. This study explores the integration of climate control and automation technologies in greenhouse systems as a sustainable solution for enhancing agricultural productivity in the country. Automated greenhouse systems offer precise regulation of environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and CO‚ concentration, enabling optimal crop growth regardless of external climatic conditions. The study investigates the impact of climate-controlled greenhouses equipped with sensors, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and automated actuators. The study highlighted notable greenhouse projects and initiatives and how the technology has contributed to the Nigeria’s Agricultural Transformation Agenda, and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals towards promoting climate-resilient agriculture as a national priority. According to the study there is a lot of potential for improving rural livelihoods, increasing national food production, and building long-term agricultural resilience through investments in smart greenhouse technology. The Nigerian government should support policies, create local capability, and set up greenhouse demonstration centers in various agro-ecological zones. Additionally, incorporate greenhouse farming within the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) for Nigeria.