SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE NAMES OF CHURCHES IN OSHIMILI LGA, DELTA STATE

Abstract

This study investigates the semantic and linguistic dimensions of church names in Oshimili Local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected from thirty church names obtained through physical observation of signboards, banners, and online sources. The analysis applied principles of lexical semantics and Semantic Field Theory to examine denotative, connotative, metaphorical, and cultural meanings. Findings reveal that church names are not randomly chosen but intentionally crafted to reflect doctrinal beliefs, divine visions, and socio-cultural values. The dominant semantic fields identified include power and warfare, prosperity and success, healing and restoration, biblical identity, and covenantal salvation. While English remains the primary language of naming, some churches incorporate indigenous terms such as Oghene and Ebube, reflecting the integration of local culture into Christian identity. The study concludes that church names function as theological statements, communicative tools, and instruments of religious branding. It recommends greater attention to the semantic and cultural implications of church naming practices by linguists, religious leaders, and cultural preservationists.