AN ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR DURABLE SOLUTIONS AND PROPERTY RIGHTS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper analysed the legal frameworks for achieving durable solutions and securing the property rights of internally displaced persons ‘IDPs’ in Nigeria and ascertained the adequacy and compliance of these legal frameworks to the set legal criteria or the minimum essential elements requirements of state regulations for ensuring IDPs’ rights to durable solutions, property and housing. The research discovered that achieving durable solutions and achieving the intertwined rights of IDPs to property and housing during and after displacement are complex processes which cannot be achieved without strong legal framework. The analysis of the national legal frameworks for achieving durable solutions and securing the property and housing rights of IDPs in Nigeria carried out indicated that the Nigerian national legal frameworks relating to durable solutions and property rights of internally displaced persons (IDPs) are still not yet in compliance with the set international legal benchmarks and criteria. The research therefore, recommended for development of a binding and effective legal instrument as well as robust administrative mechanisms that will inform and guide the Nigerian government’s responses and efforts at creating the conditions and providing the means for IDPs to find durable solutions and enjoy their rights to properties and housing.