THE NOTION OF LIFE IN IGBO ONTOLOGY: A HERMENEUTIC EXPLORATION

Abstract

The concept of life in Igbo ontology has been widely discussed, yet a clear and systematic philosophical interpretation is still lacking. This study addressed the problem of defining life within Igbo metaphysics, particularly its structure, ethical meaning, and cyclical nature. Employing the philosophical method of hermeneutics, the study sought to uncover the principles that shape the Igbo understanding of life. The findings revealed that life in the Igbo thought system is considered a sacred gift from God (Chukwu) and is closely tied to personal destiny/god (chi), communal existence, and the belief in reincarnation (ịlọ ụwa). The study also highlighted the Igbo view of reality as a dual system where the physical and spiritual worlds are interconnected. Consequently, the study concludes that the Igbo concept of life offers holistic and relational insights into existential questions, ethical living, and the pursuit of harmony between the individual and the community.