THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPLICATION OF INFERTILITY IN IGBO SOCIETY: ANAMBRA STATE AS EXAMPLE

Abstract

Infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive within a certain period of time.It is one of the major complicated and complex problems that have ruined many families in Anambra State. It has led to many cases of divorce, separation, hatred, accusations, humiliation, disregard, disrespect, unhealthy atmosphere disunity and distrust among couples. The purpose of this study is to highlight and take an in-depth look at the ways the new generation handles Infertility problems. The research method is descriptive survey. The data analysis is governed by the fact that the researcher is a bonafide Anambra indigene and well-grounded in Igbo culture. Findings show that child bearing is the main reason for which every Anambra man marries; children are used as a parameter for marital success; whenever a programme is held for childless couples, the venue often filled up with people especially women who are either there for themselves, daughter, daughter-in-law, relation or friend; these women are also seen in the prayer houses and at hospitals looking for solutions to their problem of infertility; a good number of them visit native doctors and herbalists; these childless women are being maltreated either by their husbands or members of their family, or both. This study serves as a reference literature to historians, anthropologists, sociologists, students and teachers of Igbo culture who wish to investigate further on the topic. The researcher suggests that the psychologists and sociologists in the localities should research more on better ways to make infertile couples have interest in child adoption, make it more attractive to them, thereby making them accept child adoption without fear of social or cultural intimidation.