SUBVERTING SILENCE: A FEMINIST HERMENEUTIC RE-EXAMINATION OF 1 CORINTHIANS 14:34–35 AND PAULINE TEXTS ON WOMEN’S SPEECH IN CHURCH

Abstract

This study addresses the longstanding issue of the enforced silence of women in church, primarily rooted in traditional interpretations of Pauline texts such as 1 Corinthians 14:34–35. These interpretations have contributed to the systemic exclusion of women from speaking and leadership roles within Christian worship. Employing a feminist hermeneutical framework, this research critically re-examines the socio-historical context and textual nuances of the passage to uncover alternative, liberative meanings that challenge patriarchal readings. The methodology includes textual and contextual analysis combined with feminist biblical criticism to provide a comprehensive reinterpretation. Findings reveal that Paul’s injunctions were context-specific, aimed at addressing particular disruptions, rather than establishing universal prohibitions on women’s speech. Moreover, the study highlights contradictions within the Pauline letters—many of which affirm women’s active participation in ministry—thus undermining rigid mandates of silence. The research recommends that church leaders, theologians, and religious educators adopt feminist hermeneutics to promote gender-inclusive interpretations and ecclesiastical practices. It also calls for revised church policies that recognize and empower women’s voices in worship and leadership. By challenging traditional notions of silence, this thesis contributes to both biblical scholarship and practical theology by providing a foundation for greater gender justice in Christian communities. Ultimately, this work advocates for renewed dialogue and reform that fully embraces the participation of women in the life of the church.