DENOMINATIONAL CHRISTIANITY IN NIGERIA: ORIGINS, DYNAMICS, AND IMPLICATIONS

Abstract

This study examines the origins, developmental causes, and implications of denominational Christianity in Nigeria. It posits that the country's diverse religious landscape is a complex product of multiple factors, including 19th-century missionary activities, British colonial policies, indigenous religious traditions, doctrinal differences, and charismatic leadership. Using Ecumenism and Cultural and Religious Pluralism as key theoretical frameworks, the research critically analyzes how this religious fragmentation has affected national unity and the Church’s collective mission. While denominationalism has fostered a vibrant spiritual environment, it has also generated unhealthy rivalries and divisions that threaten social cohesion. The study concludes that ongoing ecumenical efforts—exemplified by organizations such as the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN)—are crucial for transforming religious diversity into a force for peace and national development, thereby moving Nigeria toward a state of reconciled diversity.