ECOCIDE AS CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY: A PARADIGM SHIFT IN ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME

Abstract

This article discusses the effect of Ecocide on the environment. The human activities have led to the destruction of the ecosystem. As a result of this destruction, the vegetation that plays a vital role in supporting the healthy and peaceful existence of human in their natural habitat has been greatly affected by the pollutant arising from these human activities. These activities arise from nuclear warfare exploitations of resources, dumping of harmful chemicals and other human activities that negatively impact on the ecosystem. This paper is of the opinion that the globe should come out with enabling law to persecute individuals and nations. Currently, there is only one provision in the Rome Statute which mentions environmental damage. It is Article 8 (2) (b) (iv). Article 8 is concerned with war crime. Ecocide is part of several domestic criminal codes, but it has not yet been accepted as an international crime by the UN. Stop Ecocide foundation strives to make ecocide an international crime by recommending amendments to the Rome Statute of international criminal court. Ecocide should be made the fifth crime against humanity. There should be an award of fine and penalties against defaulters as this will go a long way in protecting the environment.