CONDUCT OF ELECTIONS AND THE POWERS OF INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION TO REVIEW ELECTIONS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study examined the conduct of elections in Nigeria and Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)’s power of review under the law. The paper identified the legal procedure of the conduct of elections in Nigeria and to identify the powers of INEC to review the conduct of elections and to recommend ways of effective elections processes in Nigeria. The article adopted doctrinal method of research where primary and secondary sources of laws were relied on. The article found out that the conduct of elections in Nigeria is marred by a lot challenges, regularities and voter apathy. It also found out that INEC performance in monitoring and review of elections is not satisfactory which required more efforts and reforms. This article recommended the need to, clarify and expand INEC’s statutory powers, enhance institutional independence and funding, strengthen judicial oversight and collaboration and intensify voter and stakeholder education. In conclusion, understanding the legal frameworks governing the electioneering process and INEC’s powers in Nigeria is vital to strengthening democratic governance and ensuring credible elections.