THE RISE OF SURROGACY IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF FAMILY BUILDING

Abstract

Surrogacy in Nigeria is a rapidly evolving practice that offers hope to infertile individuals and couples seeking to build families. However, the lack of a comprehensive legal framework governing surrogacy in Nigeria poses significant challenges. Some of the challenges are: Legal Ambiguity which leaves intended parents, surrogates, and children vulnerable to potential legal disputes and exploitation, Exploitation of Surrogate Mothers and without a robust legal protection, surrogates may face unfair contracts, inadequate compensation and pressure to proceed with pregnancy despite complications, Cultural and Social Stigma most persons view surrogacy as unnatural or morally questionable, preventing open discussions and leaving many to seek surrogacy services discreetly and health rik. The opportunities available are: Family Building that provides infertile individual and couples to build families and experience parenthood; Growing Awareness will increase awareness and discussions about surrogacy are pushing for legislative action to regulate the practice; The Lagos State Guidelines on the implementation of assisted reproductive technology represents a step towards legal recognition and regulation of surrogacy. The way forward is for the pressing need for unified legislation that addresses the complexities of surrogacy, protects the rights of all parties involved, and ensures the well-being of children born through surrogacy; there should be Public Education and Awareness that will promote understanding and acceptance within Nigerian society; also the laws should be put in place to protect surrogate mothers from exploitation and ensure their rights are respected throughout the surrogacy process.