LEGAL AND REGULATORY USE OF CHILD SOLDIERS IN ARMED CONFLICT UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW: LESSONS FROM SELECTED JURISDICTIONS

Abstract

The recruitment and use of child soldiers in armed conflicts represents one of the most severe breaches of international humanitarian and human rights law in today's world. Despite substantial global advocacy efforts and establishment of a comprehensive legal framework, countless children continue to be enlisted by the state actors in various armed groups. This study aimed to investigate the risks that children face in the modern world, especially in light of violent conflicts and the widespread discrimination against their human rights. It emphasized how children's vulnerabilities are increased when these rights are violated, putting them at risk for psychological, emotional, and bodily harm, and making sure that their rights under international law are effectively enforced. The study adopted a doctrinal methodology which involves both the primary and secondary sources of law, referencing international instruments and regional agreements. The study found that international law has achieved significant progress in prohibiting the use of child soldiers, there is need for enhanced efforts to strengthen compliance and recommended sustained global collaboration tailored rehabilitation, reintegration and prevention of the recruitment of children in armed conflicts.