FAITH-BASED INSTITUTIONS AND NATIONAL INTEGRATION: A FOCUS ON THE ROLE OF CHRISTIANITY IN THE NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTH EAST REGIONS OF NIGERIA

Abstract

Nigeria is a country whose deep ethnic and religious diversity has too often been a source of division rather than unity. With emphasis on the North-Central and North-East regions, it examines states such as Plateau, Benue, Borno, and Adamawa, which have repeatedly experienced religious and communal tensions. These regions were chosen because they illustrate the complex challenges and opportunities of using the Christian faith to promote national unity in Nigeria’s diverse society. Drawing on conceptual and empirical literature, the study highlights how Christianity promotes national cohesion through the preaching of love and unity, ecumenical cooperation, inclusive education, community development, conflict resolution, youth and women empowerment, national prayer, and the promotion of civic and moral values. Using Social Identity Theory as a framework, the study explains how Christian teachings and institutions can bridge divides when deliberately engaged. It concludes that while Christianity’s unifying potential is significant, realizing this fully depends on strengthening church-led initiatives, encouraging interfaith collaboration, and supporting faith-based peace-building efforts. The paper recommends practical steps for church leaders, policymakers, and civil society to harness the Christian faith more effectively in building a united and peaceful Nigeria.