Combating Radicalism and Violent Extremism in Local Communities: Perspectives and Practices

Abstract

There is no doubt; contemporary society is existentially challenged by myriad of security problems, particularly the upsurge in radical movements, world over. Against this backdrop, this paper reexamines the multifaceted perspectives associated with the phenomena of radicalism and violent extremism in modern social discourse. It underscores violent extremism as an anti-social belief in the use of radical extreme means in pursuant of a given ideological, religious or political objectives. In that order, the study establishes that the problems of radicalism and extremism have their roots in man and since man is the problem, he is also the solution. Findings reveal the admixture of structural, environmental, attitudinal and doctrinal factors as constituting the push, pull and contextual attraction to radicalism and violent extreme behaviours. Consequently, owing to these complex factors as driving forces, the research posits that proportionate military violence in combating extremism is highly necessary although not adequate when it comes to deradicalization and prevention. To strengthen the military option, the paper advocates; (i) government and community partnership, (ii) and a sustained culture of participation and inclusiveness both in deed and in words. In the final analysis, the unique contribution therein orbits around using the methods of inclusion and participation as complementary to the military alternative in the quest for deradicalization and prevention of violent extreme activities in local communities.