AN INVESTIGATION INTO ANTHROPONYMS A Comparative Linguistic Study of Igbo and English Personal Names

Abstract

This study was a comparative analysis of anthroponyms, specifically personal names, in two distinct languages: Igbo and English. Anthroponyms, being an integral aspect of cultural identity and communication, serve as an intriguing focal point for linguistic exploration and crosscultural understanding. The primary objective of this investigation was to explore the similarities and differences in the formation, structure, semantic features, and cultural significance of personal names in Igbo and English. The research combined qualitative and quantitative techniques so as to understand the linguistic nuances inherent in both naming systems. Through interviews and surveys, data was collected from speakers of Igbo and English. The findings revealed interesting contrasts and similarities between Igbo and English anthroponyms. While English names are typically characterized by words of Germanic, Latin, and Greek influences, Igbo names showcase a more diverse blend of linguistic roots, incorporating Igbo proverbs, history, and spiritual beliefs. Furthermore, it was discovered that there are distinctive patterns in naming conventions, such as the influence of colonial history on the adoption of English names among Igbo communities. Personal names depict the symbolic representations and underlying cultural values associated with naming practices in both languages. Igbo names often embody aspirations, character traits, or historical events, promoting a strong sense of identity and intergenerational connections. On the other hand, English names often convey religious or ancestral significance. The findings highlighted the profound impact of language on shaping individual and communal identities. The researcher recommended that future studies should be carried out in onomastics for further exploration of anthroponyms in other languages and cultures.