FARMERS-HERDERS CRISIS AND HUMANITARIAN CHALLENGES IN LAFIA, NASARAWA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

The persistent conflicts between farmers and herders in Nigeria, particularly in the North Central region, have led to significant humanitarian challenges. Using both primary and secondary data carefully selected and analyzed by the author, the study examines the specific manifestations of this crisis and its humanitarian consequences in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. It analyzes the historical context, drivers, and dynamics of the conflict, highlighting its impact on displacement, food security, health, and social cohesion within Lafia's urban setting. The paper argues that the conflict led to an influx of displaced populations into Lafia and has created a complex humanitarian emergency that requires urgent attention and multi-faceted interventions. The paper, therefore, suggests that the federal, state, and international community should increase funding for the humanitarian response in Lafia, improve coordination among actors, build capacity, address protection gaps, promote durable solutions for internally displaced persons (IDPs), strengthen security and rule of law, and address the root causes of the conflict through sustainable policies and conflict resolution mechanisms. These measures will ensure adequate assistance, support the return and reintegration of IDPs, facilitate local integration, and explore resettlement options in other parts of Nigeria.