GENDER INEQUALITY AND HEALTHCARE UTILIZATION AMONG URBAN AND RURAL DWELLERS IN ANAMBRA STATE, SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study investigated gender and healthcare utilization among rural and urban dwellers in Anambra State, Nigeria. A mixed methods research design was adopted, combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches for data collection and analysis. Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews (IDIs). The quantitative data were processed using SPSS and analysed with descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were coded into themes aligned with the study’s objectives. Findings indicate the existence of gender inequality in access to and utilization of healthcare services. Additionally, urban residents are more likely to access healthcare compared to those in rural areas. The study recommends further research that is more comprehensive and capable of generating broader evidence to support generalization.