REVIVING INDIGENOUS WISDOM: THE INFLUENCE OF IGBO CONFLICT RESOLUTION ON CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL DIPLOMACY

Abstract

Modern diplomacy and international peacebuilding often rely on Western-centric frameworks that may overlook indigenous perspectives. This article explores the overlooked potential of Igbo traditional conflict resolution mechanisms in contributing to the evolution of more inclusive and sustainable global peace strategies. The study is motivated by the problem of cultural disconnect in existing peacebuilding approaches, which frequently neglect indigenous systems rooted in communal values and participatory justice. The objective of this research is to examine how Igbo conflict resolution practices—anchored in oral traditions, consensus building, and communal accountability—can complement and enhance modern diplomatic efforts. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study draws from oral histories, cultural narratives, and secondary literature to analyze these indigenous mechanisms. It is guided by a post-colonial and communitarian theoretical framework, which foregrounds the importance of cultural context and collective responsibility in conflict resolution. The findings reveal that Igbo practices offer flexible, inclusive, and community-centered approaches that contrast with the rigidity of formal diplomatic systems. These methods emphasize reconciliation, restitution, and long-term harmony, making them highly relevant for contemporary peacebuilding challenges. The study concludes that integrating such traditional approaches into formal frameworks can improve the legitimacy, effectiveness, and sustainability of peace efforts globally. It recommends that policymakers, international organizations, and peace practitioners consider adopting and adapting indigenous conflict resolution methods—like those of the Igbo people—within global peace processes, thus fostering a more culturally attuned and enduring pathway to global harmony.