AMALGAMATION AND BALKANIZATION AS THE BANE OF INJUSTICE IN NIGERIA: THE PSYCHO-HISTORICAL APPRAISAL

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of amalgamation and balkanization on injustice in Nigeria. Three theories, namely social identity theory, social dominance theory and distributive theory, were reviewed. Data were collected through secondary sources such as academic research papers, government reports, and publications by international organizations. The study employed an analytical design to analyze existing literature and empirical studies in the area. Findings revealed that amalgamation and balkanization significantly contribute to the persistence of injustice in Nigeria. The historical legacy of amalgamation triggers tensions, while the fear or occurrence of balkanization intensifies competition and power struggles among different ethnic groups, exacerbating perceptions of injustice. Based on these findings, recommendations include fostering inclusive dialogue, promoting equitable distribution of resources, conducting further empirical research, and incorporating psychological considerations into policy-making.