HEALTH AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF TRADITIONAL RITES AND RITUAL PRACTICES IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Traditional rites and practices are replete in most African communities. Rituals during rites of passage, circumcision, widowhood, initiation etc are now perceived inimical and repugnant to health. Although these rites and practices were initiated to enhance quality of life, the practicability and benefits of majority of these rituals have become obsolete and inimical to health and psyche in recent times. Although various researches have documented the processes and benefits of these traditional ritual practices, few have examined its health and psychological implications on individuals. Thus, this research examined the health and psychological implications of traditional rites and practices in Nigeria with special focus in some selected communities in Delta State. Explanation of core variables hinged on functionalist and social change theory. A total of 400 respondents were co-opted in the study. Respondents’ eligibility and inclusiveness revolved around age and residency. Data was gathered using questionnaire and in-depth interview. Data was analyzed using simple percentage and chi-square. Data revealed that the rich cultural ritual practices were initiated to enhance longevity and as well maintain peaceful co-existence, but its relevance have become repugnant and inimical to health in modern time. The long-time effects cause psychological problems for victims. Thus, the study recommends that indigenous practices whose rites and rituals pose as threat to health be eradicated.