GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE IN NIGERIAN POLITICS: IMPLICATIONS FOR DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) within the political landscape of Nigeria represents a critical yet often overlooked challenge to democratic consolidation. This study uses a philosophical analytical method in exploring the multifaceted manifestations of GBV, ranging from physical assault and psychological intimidation and institutional exclusion, targeted predominantly at women in politics directly or indirectly. Drawing from empirical data, case studies, and feminist political theory, the research highlights how GBV systematically undermines female political participation, deters aspirants, and reinforces patriarchal power structures in the Nigerian political space. This study also examines the complicity of political parties, security agencies, and cultural norms in perpetuating violence against women in both electoral, judicial, and governance processes. By limiting women's participation in politics and silencing dissenting voices, GBV not only violates fundamental human rights but also weakens representative governance and democratic accountability. The paper concludes by recommending legal reforms, political or electoral reforms, as critical steps towards creating inclusive political processes where all genders can contribute equally to Nigeria's democratic development.