Neuroplasticity and Faith: A Critical Review of Islamic Strategies for Rewiring the Traumatized Brain

Abstract

Background: Trauma survivors often experience lasting neural disruptions, including hypervigilance, emotional dysregulation, and impaired social functioning. While conventional interventions focus on psychotherapy and pharmacology, Islamic spiritual practices such as Salah (prayer), Dhikr (remembrance of God), and Quranic visualization offer alternative mechanisms for neuroplastic recovery. This review explores how these practices, grounded in Islamic theology and neuroscience, may counteract trauma’s neurobiological and psychological effects. Methodology: This narrative synthesis integrates theories of trauma (e.g., dysregulated HPA axis, hippocampal atrophy) with Islamic frameworks like Tawakkul (trust in God) and Ihsan (spiritual excellence). A critical analysis of contemporary neuropsychological research is employed to evaluate the efficacy of Islamic rituals in rewiring the traumatized brain. Dominant themes—ritualized mindfulness, social reconnection, and cognitive restructuring—are examined through the lens of neuroplasticity and cognitive-behavioral principles. Results: The findings suggest that Islamic practices align with evidence-based neuroplastic interventions. Salah and Dhikr promote neural regulation through meditative focus and mantra repetition, while communal rituals (Jama’ah) enhance oxytocin-mediated social bonding. Quranic narratives and Jannah visualization facilitate cognitive restructuring, fostering resilience and positive future schemas. However, cultural specificity and limited empirical rigor highlight the need for further interdisciplinary research. Conclusion: Islamic spiritual practices provide a culturally nuanced framework for trauma recovery, leveraging neuroplasticity to restore cognitive, emotional, and relational functioning. Future studies should quantify these effects through randomized controlled trials and explore adaptations for diverse populations. This synthesis bridges theology and neuroscience, offering novel insights for holistic trauma interventions.