A LEGAL DIAGNOSIS OF INTERNATIONAL AVIATION LAW AND ITS APPLICABILITY WITHIN THE FEDERAL HIGH COURT OF NIGERIA

Abstract

Aviation law covers almost all legal matters relating to airport and aircraft maintenance and operations, aircraft and pilot licensing, aircraft navigation and maintenance, air traffic control safety and it extends to the protection of the rights of air passengers, also stipulates standards and requirements for aircraft operators. The Doctrinal approach was adopted in this article. It was observed that the aviation sector generates wide economic benefits in an emerging economy like Nigeria, it provides medium for both investment and tourism by increasing the country’s connections to the global air transport network, investment in aviation can boost its long-term productivity and economic growth. Also, it was found out that Aviation security has caused a lot of disputes in the Nigeria civil aviation industry, disputes ranging from insecurity of air passengers/cargo and aircraft. It was concluded that International Aviation Law plays a vital role in ensuring the safety, security, and efficiency of global air transport. The Federal High Court of Nigeria's application of International Aviation Law is crucial in promoting compliance, resolving disputes, and supporting the growth of Nigeria's aviation industry. On the application within the Federal High Court of Nigeria, it is important to state that the Federal High Court has exclusive jurisdiction over aviation-related matters, including those involving International Aviation Law. The Court enforces regulations issued by the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), which are aligned with ICAO standards.