RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM: A CHALLENGE OF NATION BUILDING IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Nigeria since independence has been characterized by various forms of crises, including civil unrest, civil war, ethnic rivalries, militancy, intra-ethnic conflicts, and other forms of social instability. Among these, religious crises arising from religious fundamentalism have had particularly devastating consequences. Religious fundamentalism has continued to threaten the peace, security, and stability of the Nigerian state, as well as the orderly conduct of both public and private affairs. Beyond instigating violent conflicts, the activities of religious fundamentalists influence social relations, shape political support and voting patterns during elections, and affect the distribution of resources and opportunities within society. This paper therefore examines how religious fundamentalism has posed a significant challenge to nation-building in Nigeria. The study adopts a qualitative approach based on secondary sources of data, including journal articles, textbooks, and internet materials, to support its analysis. The findings are presented thematically, with issues discussed under relevant sub-themes. The study reveals that the recurring religious crises arising from fundamentalism have not only retarded national development but have also made the pursuit of nation-building a herculean task. Consequently, the study offers recommendations for addressing these challenges and promoting sustainable peace and national integration.