THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS LEADERS AS IDENTITY BROKERS: A THEORETICAL AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE AGULERI–UMUERI CONFLICT IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper examines the essential role of religious leaders in mediating the Aguleri-Umuleri intercommunal conflict in Anambra State, Nigeria, with particular focus on their roles as peacebuilders and identity brokers. Using Social Identity Theory, Conflict Transformation Theory, and Peacebuilding Theory as frameworks, the study investigates how religious leaders mediated disputes, reshaped communal identities, and encouraged reconciliation in a highly divided society. Based on qualitative fieldwork, which includes interviews, focus group discussions, and archival reviews, the paper highlights the strategies religious leaders used to de-escalate violence, promote dialogue, and mend fractured relationships. By placing the Aguleri–Umuleri conflict within the broader African context and comparing it with other similar cases, the study underlines the broader significance of religious mediation in identity-related conflicts. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for enhancing the capacity of religious leaders to contribute actively to grassroots peacebuilding efforts, stressing the importance of neutrality, cultural legitimacy, and ongoing engagement in conflict resolution.