A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF IGBO FOLK SONGS IN ENUGU-EZIKE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper examines Igbo folk songs using a systemic functional linguistics approach. The objectives of the study were to document, categorize, and analyze the functions of Igbo folk songs. Data for the study were collected through oral interviews and the participant-observer method from Enugu-Ezike in Igbo-Eze North Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. The study was anchored on systemic functional linguistics theory. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and translated from Igbo into English. The findings of the study revealed that Igbo folk songs are categorized into work songs, dirges, war songs, cradle songs, birth songs, lullabies, and praise songs. The study also established that folk songs perform numerous functions, among which are entertainment, educational, economic, and sociocultural roles. The findings further revealed that communities in Igbo-Eze North are fond of criticizing societal evils through folk songs, thereby helping to enforce discipline and actualize societal norms and values. These findings synthesize a myriad of scholarly perspectives, providing a robust platform for understanding and preserving native customs that are at risk of extinction.