EGWU OKANGA ROYAL INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE: AN APPRAISAL

Abstract

African instrumental music ensemble is a structured form of instrumental music characterized by definite rhythmic patterns. The Okanga instrumental music in Umu–Iyida, Enugu-Ezike, in the Igbo Eze North Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria, is a unique royal instrumental ensemble. This music is performed only during chieftaincy title coronations, funeral ceremonies of members or their relatives, and housewarming events. The problem is that no written documentation exists on the Egwu Okanga instrumental music in Umu-Iyida, Enugu–Ezike. The objective of this paper is to document this music for further research and to prevent it from going extinct. Inquiry into its background and the changes it has undergone from its inception to the present forms the basis of this study. The study employed both descriptive and historical research methods, including observation, oral interviews for data collection, and direct participation. Findings from the study reveal that Okanga instrumental music is performed as a symbol of royalty and prestige. Additionally, the music serves as a means of cultural preservation for the people of Enugu-Ezike. This study will be significant to music researchers, particularly in the areas of documentation and preservation of traditional musical forms in the region.