SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS AFFECTING KNOWLEDGE AND RESPONSES OF MEN TOWARDS PROSTATE CANCER IN NIGERIA: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Abstract

Prostate cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among men worldwide, yet knowledge and response to the disease vary across different sociocultural contexts. The focus of this review paper is on sociocultural factors influencing men's awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and responses to prostate cancer in Nigeria. Using a literature review approach, the study examines key sociocultural determinants, including educational background, cultural practices, beliefs or religious perspectives, masculinity norms, and socioeconomic status. Feedback or data extracted from wide range of secondary sources examined indicates that there is generally low level of knowledge about prostate cancer among men across several social groups in Nigeria and beyond. Also, stigma and traditional health-seeking behaviors constitute major forms of response, while misinformation tended to contribute to low screening rates and late diagnosis. The paper concludes with recommendations for culturally sensitive interventions to enhance prostate cancer awareness and early detection among men.