THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN’S RIGHT IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION

Abstract

The protection of women's rights in Nigeria is a pressing concern that demands urgent attention. Despite the existence of various international and domestic legal frameworks, women in Nigeria continue to face widespread discrimination, violence, and marginalization. This study seeks to critically examine the protection of women's rights in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to critically examine the protection of women's rights in Nigeria, with a focus on identifying the gaps in existing legal and policy frameworks. The objectives are to investigate the reasons behind the persistent violation of women's rights in Nigeria, identify the gaps in existing legal and policy frameworks, and propose recommendations for improving the protection of women's rights. This study employed a doctrinal research methodology, involving a critical analysis of existing laws, policies, and judicial decisions related to women's rights in Nigeria. The study examined the Nigerian Constitution, international human rights instruments, and domestic laws and policies governing women's rights. One of the key findings of this study is that the Nigerian legal system perpetuates discrimination against women through the application of customary laws that override constitutional rights. For instance, women in Nigeria face challenges in inheriting property, with cultural beliefs and customs often overriding constitutional rights. To address the challenges and gaps identified, the study recommends the following: strengthening existing legal and policy frameworks to ensure compliance with international human rights standards, increasing support for women's rights activism, and promoting cultural and social norms that value and respect women's rights. Additionally, the study emphasizes the need for increased awareness and education on women's rights, as well as the importance of empowering women to participate in decision-making processes. The study concludes that the protection of women's rights in Nigeria requires a comprehensive and inclusive approach that addresses the complex factors perpetuating discrimination and violence against women.