SUBVERTING THE HEGEMONY OF BIOLOGICAL PARENTHOOD: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF THE INTERSECTIONALITY OF ADOPTION, IDENTITY, AND BELONGING IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This study undertook critical examination of the intersectionality of adoption, identity, and belonging in Nigeria, with a focus on subverting the hegemony of biological parenthood. Despite the growing number of adoptive families in Nigeria, the dominant cultural narrative continues to prioritize biological ties, often marginalizing adoptive families and individuals. This phenomenon has farreaching implications for the wellbeing and belonging of adoptive families, who often struggle to navigate the complexities of adoption in a society that privileges biological kinship. This research addressed he knowledge gap in existing literature, which tends to overlook the complexities of adoption in the Nigerian context. Using a doctrinal research method, this study analyzed relevant statutes, case laws, and policy documents to examine the legal framework governing adoption in Nigeria. The study revealed the ways in which societal expectations, cultural norms, and institutional frameworks intersect to shape adoptive identities and belonging. Key findings indicate that the current legal framework governing adoption in Nigeria is inadequate, and that there is a need for a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to adoption. The study also highlighted the need for a cultural shift in Nigeria, one that recognizes and values the diversity of family forms and promotes greater inclusivity and acceptance of adoptive families. This cultural shift requires a multifaceted approach that involves education, awareness, and policy reforms. The study concluded that a clearer understanding of adoption, identity, and belonging in Nigeria is necessary to challenge dominant cultural narratives and promote greater inclusivity and acceptance of adoptive families. Recommendations were made for policy reforms and legislative changes to promote the well being and belonging of adoptive families in Nigeria, including the need for more comprehensive adoption laws, increased public awareness and education about adoption, and greater support for adoptive families.