THELEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF MEDICAL BRAIN DRAIN IN NIGERIA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT ON HEALTHCARE DELIVERY AND PATIENT RIGHTS

Abstract

The mass migration of medical professionals from Nigeria, known as medical brain drain, has severe implications for healthcare delivery and patients' rights. Despite its severity, there is a lack of research investigating the impacts of medical brain drain in Nigeria, necessitating this study. The phenomenon of medical brain drain is characterized by the emigration of skilled medical professionals, resulting in a significant shortage of healthcare workers in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the legal and ethical dimensions of medical brain drain in Nigeria. The objectives are to examine the impacts of medical brain drain on healthcare delivery and patients' rights, identify the push factors contributing to medical brain drain, and propose recommendations for mitigating its effects. This study employed a doctrinal/analytical research method, analyzing relevant laws, policies, and literature. The study reveals alarming gaps in healthcare service provision, compromised patients' rights, and inadequate regulatory frameworks. The findings indicate that the exodus of medical professionals has led to severe shortages in critical specialties, erosion of healthcare quality, and violations of patients' rights. Furthermore, the study highlights the inadequacies of existing laws and policies governing healthcare service delivery in Nigeria, which exacerbate the effects of medical brain drain. To address the challenges and gaps identified, the study recommends strengthening regulatory frameworks, improving working conditions and remuneration, and implementing effective retention strategies. These recommendations aim to mitigate the effects of medical brain drain and protect patients' rights. In conclusion, the study concludes that urgent attention is required to address the legal and ethical implications of medical brain drain in Nigeria, and that strengthening regulatory frameworks and improving working conditions are crucial to protecting patients' rights.