CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONALCRIMINALCOURT: LEGALIMPLICATIONS

Abstract

Crimes against humanity represent one of the gravest categories of international crimes. Despite their codification in customary international law and treaty frameworks, including the several legal challenges persist regarding their prosecution and enforcement. This Research Work critically explores the definition, jurisdictional basis, elements, and legal consequences of crimes against humanity within the ICC framework. It also analyzes the complementarity regime, procedural innovations, and ongoing debates surrounding the interpretation of Crimes against Humanity, with emphasis on the ICC's evolving jurisprudence and its broader implications for international justice. Furthermore, using a doctrinal research approach, this Research work explores the historical evolution, definition, and key elements of these crimes as outlined in the Rome Statute. Through this comprehensive analysis, the study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the ICC's mandate in the fight against impunity and its broader role in enforcing international justice. It ultimately underscores the significance of a robust international legal framework in ensuring accountability for crimes that shock the conscience of humanity.