AN EXPOSITION OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF E- WASTE MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Nigeria faces substantial challenges in the e-waste discharge and control because of rapid urbanisation and limited infrastructure for waste disposal. The situation is further exacerbated by the importation of used electronics, under the excuse of closing the digital divide. This influx degrades the environment and causes health hazards, especially in urban areas. Despite the presence of comprehensive regulations such as the National Environmental (Electrical/Electronic Sector) Regulations (NE(EES))2011 and its commitment to international treaties like the Basel Convention, the enforcement remains weak due to limited resources, inadequate infrastructure and corruption. This paper examines hidden dangers in improper e-waste management as a direct cause of severe soil contamination, water pollution, and air quality degradation. Toxic substances from e-waste into the environment could cause long-term ecological damage and health hazards to local communities. Waste disposal methods such as open burning and acid leaching, increase these environmental hazards. The study's main data sources are international instruments and national environmental protection laws. The secondary sources include textbooks, academic papers, and online resources. Recommendations on the need for strict implementation of the international treaties and domestic laws on e-waste management for sustainable development are made.