THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION: ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF MUSICAL INTERVENTIONS ON ETHNO RELIGIOUS CRISIS IN JOS, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study explores the role of music in conflict resolution, focusing on the ethno-religious crises in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Over the past two decades, Jos has been the epicentre of violent clashes between indigenous groups, such as the Berom, and settler populations, including the Hausa-Fulani. These conflicts have caused significant loss of life, displacement, and property destruction. Amid these challenges, music has played a dual role, both as a source of division and a potential tool for peace. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, incorporating in-depth interviews with local musicians, community leaders, and residents, along with focus group discussions and field observations. Additionally, the study analyses traditional folk songs and gospel music used in the region to examine their emotional and psychological impact, as well as their effectiveness as peace-building tools. The findings reveal that music can either escalate tensions or promote reconciliation, depending on the context and intent behind its use. Specifically, songs like "Zaman Lafiya" have been instrumental in fostering unity, while others with aggressive lyrics have exacerbated divisions. This paper emphasises the importance of context, cultural understanding, and the strategic use of music in peace efforts. By analysing the impact of musical interventions in Jos, this research provides valuable insights into how music can serve as an effective tool for peacebuilding in Nigeria and beyond.